掺混生物柴油对6135Aca型柴油机NO_x排放的影响机理     

刘杰  魏立江  魏海军 《上海海事大学学报》2019,40(3):111-115

为探究船舶柴油机排放的NO_x中各成分的主要生成机理,基于6135Aca型柴油机,利用AVL Fire建立仿真模型,探究掺混生物柴油在不同负荷下对NO_x成分之间转换的影响机理。结果显示:柴油机排放的NO_2主要通过HO_2氧化NO生成,且高温和氧质量分数会影响NO_2的生成,其中高温会抑制NO_2的生成,氧质量分数增加会促进NO_2的生成;掺混生物柴油和增加负荷会使喷雾贯穿距增大,高温区域增加,从而抑制NO_2生成;掺混生物柴油使得燃烧室内氧含量增加,进而HO_2量增加促进NO_2生成;掺混比例较小时,NO_2主要受高温区域影响,当掺混到达一定比例时贯穿距不再增大,这时NO_2主要受氧含量影响。本文得到的NO_2生成机理,对降低NO_x中NO_2的排放比例有一定指导意义。  相似文献   

Information retrieval in the workplace: A comparison of professional search practices     

Tony Russell-Rose  Jon Chamberlain  Leif Azzopardi 《Information processing & management》2018,54(6):1042-1057

Legal researchers, recruitment professionals, healthcare information professionals, and patent analysts all undertake work tasks where search forms a core part of their duties. In these instances, the search task is often complex and time-consuming and requires specialist expertise to identify relevant documents and insights within large domain-specific repositories and collections. Several studies have been made investigating the search practices of professionals such as these, but few have attempted to directly compare their professional practices and so it remains unclear to what extent insights and approaches from one domain can be applied to another. In this paper we describe the results of a survey of a purposive sample of 108 legal researchers, 64 recruitment professionals and 107 healthcare information professionals. Their responses are compared with results from a previous survey of 81 patent analysts. The survey investigated their search practices and preferences, the types of functionality they value, and their requirements for future information retrieval systems. The results reveal that these professions share many fundamental needs and face similar challenges. In particular a continuing preference to formulate queries as Boolean expressions, the need to manage, organise and re-use search strategies and results and an ambivalence toward the use of relevance ranking. The results stress the importance of recall and coverage for the healthcare and patent professionals, while precision and recency were more important to the legal and recruitment professionals. The results also highlight the need to ensure that search systems give confidence to the professional searcher and so trust, explainability and accountability remains a significant challenge when developing such systems. The findings suggest that translational research between the different areas could benefit professionals across domains.  相似文献   

嵌入式油水分离器控制模块的软硬件设计     

何琪文  林叶锦  张均东  信佳智 《上海海事大学学报》2019,40(1):85-89

鉴于在当前轮机模拟器中油水分离器控制模块缺少含油质量分数的仿真、报警记录和参数的存储以及人机交互界面的设计等功能,通过分析RWO油水分离器的工作原理和运行逻辑,提出一种新型嵌入式油水分离器仿真模块。根据模块的功能需求,选取STM32F103xx为主芯片,W5100为网络芯片,通过Altium Designer设计16DI8DO4AI印制电路板(printed circuit board,PCB)。进行嵌入式操作系统μC/OS-II的裁剪和移植,根据所使用的模块对板载外设库进行初始化,基于运行逻辑进行多任务程序设计。试验表明,嵌入式油水分离器控制模块能够实现含油质量分数的采集,适时触发含油量超限报警并同步更新报警信息和阀位,用TFT液晶屏能够实现对参数值和运行状态的实时显示。该模块具有很高的应用价值和良好的可扩展性。  相似文献   

基于针孔阵列型的单次曝光双波长叠层成像     

罗勇  许文慧  史祎诗 《中国科学院大学学报》2019,36(1):31-37

传统的叠层成像技术在增加参与成像的波长数量时，可有效地提高系统的成像质量和抗噪声能力。该技术已广泛应用于成像及测量等领域。但其复杂的机械移动式曝光方式，导致系统存在抖动、数据采集效率低且精度较差等问题，在增加成像波长数量时更严重地影响系统成像和测量性能。采用针孔阵列型双波长单次曝光叠层成像技术，经过实际的光学实验和数值模拟论证，在双波长情况下实现对实验数据的高效和高精度采集，避免了传统多波长叠层成像技术的弊端。还指出并论证，在选择参与成像的激光波长时，有必要考虑两个重要的波长参数：中心波长和波长间隔，为多波长的叠层成像技术提供有效的指导依据。与传统的双波长、多波长叠层成像技术相比，基于针孔阵列型的双波长单次曝光叠层成像技术具有更高的效率和更广泛的应用领域。  相似文献   

激光淬火活塞顶环槽的耐磨性     

刘庆斌  宋永伦  杨永强 《中山大学学报论丛》1997,(5)

研究活塞顶环槽激光淬火层的组织、耐磨性和磨损机理．激光淬火的环槽表面具有良好的耐磨性，比经原高频淬火和镀铬工艺处理的环槽的耐磨性有较大的提高．实验运行结果表明，激光淬火是提高活塞使用寿命的有效途径  相似文献   

Study of CNG/diesel dual fuel engine's emissions by means of RBF neural network     

刘震涛  费少梅 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2004,5(8):960-965

Great efforts have been made to resolve the serious environmental pollution and inevitable declining of energy resources. A review of Chinese fuel reserves and engine technology showed that compressed natural gas (CNG)/diesel dual fuel engine (DFE) was one of the best solutions for the above problems at present. In order to study and improve the emission performance of CNG/diesel DFE, an emission model for DFE based on radial basis function (RBF) neural network was developed which was a black-box input-output training data model not require priori knowledge. The RBF centers and the connected weights could be selected automatically according to the distribution of the training data in input-output space and the given approximating error. Studies showed that the predicted results accorded well with the experimental data over a large range of operating conditions from low load to high load. The developed emissions model based on the RBF neural network could be used to successfully predict and optimize the emissions performance of DFE. And the effect of the DFE main performance parameters, such as rotation speed, load, pilot quantity and injection timing, were also predicted by means of this model. In resume, an emission prediction model for CNG/diesel DFE based on RBF neural network was built for analyzing the effect of the main performance parameters on the CO, NOx emissions of DFE. The predicted results agreed quite well with the traditional emissions model, which indicated that the model had certain application value, although it still has some limitations, because of its high dependence on the quantity of the experimental sample data.  相似文献   

科技查新与高校科研关系探讨     

季宇  赵志鹏 《现代情报》2007,27(2):9-10

科技查新在高校科研工作中发挥着重要作用，同时。加强科技查新与高校科研管理工作的协同，将更有利于科技查新和科研工作的共同提高。  相似文献   

因特网信息检索模式及其优化设想     

张辉  赵需要 《情报科学》2007,25(1):77-81

本文论述了因特网环境下基于超文本的浏览模式和基于搜索引擎的检索模式两种信息检索模式的产生、原理和缺陷。并根据其现存问题及网络资源自身的特点,着重就建立专业性的网络资源指引库、受控语言的引入和使用、“智能代理”的应用、跟踪记录检索路径和内容提示以及使用语义——文献双层数据结构五点优化设想进行了简要分析。  相似文献   

利用分类法和主题法改善搜索引擎的性能   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

苏瑞竹  吴英姿 《情报科学》2001,19(11):1170-1175

本文对Internet上的检索工具搜索引擎的工作机理和性能进行了全方位的探讨，指出了常见搜索引擎信息检索缺点。同时还指出了Meta搜索引擎、智能搜索引擎和代理搜索引擎虽然提高了网络信息检索的质量，但由于分类体系不统一，类目划分标准模糊，因而仍然未能从根本上改变搜索引擎主要以关键词（自然语言）作为检索入口的现状，不能实现分类检索与主题检索的一体化。要实现搜索引擎信息检索的突破，笔者认为有必要运用情报检索语言的理论和方法来完善因特网搜索引擎的性能，实现分类、主题一体化的检索机制，克服分类检索语言单纯以学科聚类、主题语言单纯以事物聚类的局限性。  相似文献   

基于数据可重用的运动估计低功耗VLSI实现     

伊蔚  金文光  沈建民  周斌 《科技通报》2006,22(6):855-859

块匹配全局搜索算法(FSBM)是效果最好的运动估计算法,但是由于它庞大的运算量限制了它的应用,特别是在数字多媒体终端等对实时性和功耗要求比较高的应用场合。针对这种情况,作者提出的处理结构结合了数据重用和低功耗技术,使得该结构的功耗比传统的全局搜索结构降低50%的功耗,数据可重用性大为提高,确保了每个数据只需被读取一次,这样就确保了较少的I/O端口数和片上内存,同时实现100%的硬件资源利用率。  相似文献